Motocross

Yamaha America unveil new look 2014 YZ450F and YZ250F

Author: Aaryn Minerds

Posted:

Yamaha America have released information on the all new 2014 Yamaha YZ450F and YZ250F, with both bikes receiving major overhauls.

Both bikes will be very similar to look at with the YZ450F and YZ250F having very little separating them visually, with the frame, overall styling and engine configuration of the two bikes nearly mirroring each other.


The YZ450F which has had a rearward-slanted-cylinder design since 2010, continues down the same path with some updates made to the engine for 2014 along with a host of changes across the bike.

The YZ250F now has a new liquid-cooled, DOHC 4-valve, fuel-injected engine with the same forward-positioned straight intake, rear-inclined cylinder and rear-positioned exhaust layout as the YZ450F. The YZ250F also gets a all new frame for 2014 along with a host new parts and changes across the board.

At this point in time there is no concrete date set for the Australian release of the new bikes, though we are expecting to see the 2014 YZ450F released some time in late July, while the all new YZ250F is likley to be released later in the year.

2014 Yamaha YZ450F Key Features:
The new 2014 YZ450F
YZ450F‰Ûªs revolutionary rearward-slanted-cylinder design is an innovative approach to achieve unmatched mass centralisation. Concentrating the motorcycle‰Ûªs heaviest components (engine mass, fuel tank, exhaust system, and airbox) toward the centre of the machine helps achieve superior, nimble handling.

The 4-titanium-valve cylinder head is matched to a newly recalibrated fuel injection system to provide superb power feeling across the rpm range. The adjustable fuel injection system uses a 44mm throttle body fed by a high pressure battery-less electric pump to ensure optimum fuel atomisation and air/fuel calibration for excellent readability in a wide range of riding conditions. The YZ450F instantly adapts to changing air/fuel mixtures depending on altitude and temperature, for an engine that delivers no matter what conditions.

The new aluminium Bilateral Beam frame offers a superb rigidity balance and, with new settings to already class leading front and rear suspension, provides unmatched lightweight handling and cornering. For 2014, the steering head pipe is moved 10mm closer to the rider, making for a more compact chassis dimension and placing more weight bias on the front wheel which translates to an even more precise and instinctive handling character.

Accessory GYTRå¨ Power Tuner lets owners adjust air/fuel mixture and ignition timing maps to match engine performance characteristics to the rider and track conditions in a matter of seconds with the push of a few buttons.

Engine:
The 2014 YZ450F will be available in Both Blue and White colours in the United States and with Yamaha supplying both options in Australia in previous years, we expect to see the White and Red YZF's in Aus again later this year.
For 2014, the top end - piston, intake, and exhaust valves and ports, valve mechanism, ignition timing, and fuel injection mapping - have all been meticulously revised, resulting in improved combustion and outstanding engine performance throughout the power band, with a focus on controllability.

The new high-performance ECU provides great bottom end torque plus delivers a strong feeling of power from 3rd gear up while new gear ratios also lengthen the powerband and heighten the feeling of power in 2nd and 3rd gear.

The valve mechanisms and cylinder head feature new specs that take performance to the next level. Intake and exhaust valves are enlarged and the cam profile for the intake has been modified, all contributing to improved combustion, resulting in added power and outstanding performance.

The exhaust pipe has an innovative layout, circling the cylinder, giving the exhaust pipe proper length for an excellent exhaust pulse effect. At the same time, the exhaust pipe has three different diameters throughout the exhaust tract, bringing out excellent power characteristics. This new layout allows the silencer to be positioned 186mm further forward behind the side panel closer to the middle of the bike which centralizes the mass for superior handling.

The compact wet sump lubrication system with piston cooler spray jet eliminates the need for an oil tank, reducing engine weight. The water pump employs a plastic resin impeller for further weight reduction. The reduced size of the crankcase enabled by this lubrication system design is a major factor in making it possible to mount the 450cc engine on the newly designed compact frame to deliver precise and instinctive handling.

Newly designed transmission and shift mechanisms provide quicker, smoother shifting under power with less effort. The accessory GYTR Power Tuner can simplify the work of adjusting fuel injection volume and ignition timing settings to fit personal preferences or track conditions.

Chassis/Suspension:
A newly designed aluminium Bilateral Beam frame has been adopted for 2014
A newly designed aluminium Bilateral Beam frame is adopted in which the head pipe is moved 10mm closer to the rider. The overall dimensions are roughly the same as the frame of the 2013 YZ250F. This gives the YZ450F a new compact chassis that provides the most instinctive handling in the 450 motocross class.

The aluminium muffler is positioned closer to the machine‰Ûªs centre of gravity as it is almost completely hidden by the side number plate. The layout allows a shorter, lighter sub frame and also contributes to mass centralisation for lightweight handling feel.

The front suspension has proven KYBå¨ air-oil separated forks. It adopts new spec inner and outer tubes coupled with optimised suspension settings. The new rear suspension also features a new reservoir location and spring spec with settings optimised for ideal damping characteristics to match the new chassis dimensions.

The new larger diameter 22mm front axle and new top triple clamp increase rigidity for improved handling and front end feel. The handlebar mounts are now rubber mounted to improve comfort and reduce handlebar vibration.

A new layout for the fuel tank and air cleaner box gives the machine a slimmer feeling between the legs as well as positions fuel tank mass closer to the centre of the bike which improves handling feel. Furthermore, the air box can now be accessed without removing the fuel tank for easy serviceability of the new larger air cleaner element.

A new narrower radiator design contributes to slimming down the radiator panel area.

Additional Features: ‰ÛÏIn-mold graphics‰Û
An all new YZ250F will make an appearance for Yamaha in 2014
New liquid-cooled, DOHC 4-valve, fuel-injected engine with the same forward-positioned, straight intake, rear-inclined cylinder, and rear-positioned exhaust layout as the YZ450F. This new engine has more power than the ‰Ûª13 YZ250F, especially in the mid-to-high rpm range.

The 4-titanium-valve cylinder head is matched to a new fuel injection system that provides more power at mid-to-high rpm. The fuel injection system instantly adjusts the air/fuel mixtures depending on altitude and temperature, for a hesitation-free engine that delivers no matter the conditions.

The new aluminium Bilateral Beam frame offers a superb rigidity balance and, with new front and rear suspension components and settings, provides unmatched lightweight handling. Even fans of the previous YZ250F will be sure to notice the solid handling characteristics, including the light feel in tight corners and during direction changes.

The exhaust pipe has an innovative layout, circling the cylinder, giving the exhaust pipe proper length for an excellent exhaust pulse effect. At the same time, the exhaust pipe has three different diameters throughout the exhaust tract, bringing out excellent power characteristics. This new layout allows the silencer to be positioned 190mm further forward, behind the side panel, making it closer to the middle of the bike for centralised mass for superior handling.

The all-new layout of the seat, fuel tank, air box, and wrap-around exhaust system moves the bike‰Ûªs mass towards the center for exceptional handling. And, in addition to an all-new appearance, the front intake layout with larger air filter element adds the benefit of reduced air filter maintenance due to its positioning away from dirt roost from the rear wheel.

Accessory GYTRå¨ Power Tuner lets owners adjust air/fuel mixture and ignition timing maps to match engine performance characteristics to the rider and track conditions in a matter of seconds with the push of a few buttons.

Engine:
The YZ250F now has a new liquid-cooled, DOHC 4-valve, fuel-injected engine with the same forward-positioned straight intake, rear-inclined cylinder and rear-positioned exhaust layout as the YZ450F
A new liquid-cooled, DOHC 4-valve, fuel-injected engine with the same forward-positioned straight intake, rear-inclined cylinder and rear-positioned exhaust layout as the YZ450F. The new engine, with its straight and symmetrical intake and exhaust ports and compact, high-compression combustion chamber, delivers outstanding engine character with more power output and deeper power in the high-speed range.

The new, adjustable fuel injection system uses a 44mm throttle body fed by a high-pressure battery-less electric pump to ensure optimum fuel atomisation and air/fuel calibration for excellent readability in a wide range of riding conditions The system provides 3-dimensionally mapped control of the volume of fuel injected and the ignition timing based on engine rpm and throttle opening. This ensures hesitation-free response and controllability and contributes to the high level of high-rpm power.

Various detailed design measures are adopted to reduce horsepower loss. The forged 2-ring piston is light weight and is cooled by an oil spray jet. In addition, the compression ring is a singlering design instead of the conventional two ring. This new piston and rings, along with the offset cylinder configuration reduce friction loss and contribute to quicker response. What‰Ûªs more, the new specs for the intake/exhaust ports, new cam profiles, new ECU, new carburized crank, optimised balance ratios for the crank web, the newly designed transmission, strengthened clutch design, and other features, all work together to create the YZ250F‰Ûªs outstanding engine character with more power output and deeper power in the high-rpm range.

As with the YZ450F, an innovative exhaust pipe design is adopted to increase mass centralisation and improve power development characteristics. This layout moves the rear end of the exhaust pipe farther forward and enables a muffler position that is closer to the machine‰Ûªs centre of gravity. Adjustments are made in the pipe diameter in its various sections resulting in excellent exhaust pulse effect that contributes to stronger high rpm power output.

The compact wet sump lubrication system with piston cooler spray jet maintains excellent engine durability and eliminates the need for an oil tank, which lowers engine weight. This creates a more compact engine that contributes to mass centralisation and unmatched handling.

Newly designed transmission and shift mechanisms reduce drive-force loss during gear changes and produce smoother shift operations and surer shift action.

Chassis/Suspension:
The 2014 YZ250F also gets a newly designed aluminium Bilateral Beam frame
A newly designed aluminium Bilateral Beam frame is adopted. The overall dimensions are roughly the same as the frame of the 2013 model YZ250F. This gives the new YZ250F a compact chassis that provides a lightweight feeling while leaned over and in the air while also providing solid handling and bump stability.

The aluminium muffler is positioned closer to the machine‰Ûªs centre of gravity as it is almost completely hidden by the side number plate. The layout allows a shorter, lighter rear sub frame and also contributes to centralised mass for a lightweight handling feeling.

The front suspension has proven KYBå¨ air-oil separated forks. It adopts new spec inner and outer tubes coupled with optimised suspension settings. The new rear suspension also features a new reservoir location and spring spec with settings optimised for ideal damping characteristics to match the new chassis dimensions.

The new larger diameter 22mm front axle and new top triple clamp increases rigidity for improved handling and front end feel. The handlebar mounts are now rubber mounted to improve comfort and reduce handlebar vibration.

The air filter is now positioned away from the rear wheel which means less maintenance for the rider.

Additional Features:
Both the new bikes come with ‰ÛÏIn-mold graphics‰Û
‰ÛÏIn-mold graphics‰Û

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